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Engineering Blog

Technical deep-dives into document processing, security, and the future of browser-side utilities.

How to Compress a PDF on Mac (Without Losing Quality)
July 9, 2026

How to Compress a PDF on Mac (Without Losing Quality)

To reduce PDF size on Mac without losing quality, run it through a free online compressor set to a moderate level, or use Preview's File > Export > Reduce File Size option — the online route generally gives you more control over the size-versus-clarity tradeoff.

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How to Password Protect and Encrypt PDF Files (AES-256) Securely
June 24, 2026

How to Password Protect and Encrypt PDF Files (AES-256) Securely

To lock a confidential PDF contract, invoice, or legal brief with AES-256 (NIST FIPS 197) encryption—and enforce granular permissions that block printing, copying, and modification—without paying for Adobe Acrobat Pro or uploading your unencrypted file to a vulnerable cloud server, here is the precise architecture Utilitly uses.

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How to Compress High-Res Images Securely Without Cloud Uploads
May 27, 2026

How to Compress High-Res Images Securely Without Cloud Uploads

To reduce the file size of high-resolution photos and design assets without uploading them to a cloud server, you need a local image compressor that processes the pixel data directly inside your browser's graphics memory via the HTML5 Canvas API. Here is the precise technical pipeline Utilitly uses.

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